前言C语言实现较简单的五子棋游戏AI算法比较简单但应该能玩赢普通人的吧作者比较菜能玩赢作者现在让我们开始创作创作思路首先我们要有一个棋盘。用easyx开辟一个窗口然后加载一张图片再在图片上画棋盘就可以了。棋盘的行列数目可以自己设定。然后我们要实现下棋的功能。棋子用实心圆表示有黑白两种颜色。当鼠标在棋盘点下去后传入鼠标的位置并在距离最近的位置画一个圆棋子。用一个二维数组判断棋盘位置是否已经下棋且是什么颜色的棋子防止重叠下棋。之后我们要判断输赢。循环遍历棋盘看是否有五子连珠的情况如果有传出连珠颜色结束游戏。到这五子棋大概框架已经成了现在还需要一个ai下棋的算法。以一点横着为例如果该点左边或者右边有几个相连的自己的棋子那么该点就有一个分值。将每一个点的横竖左右分值加一起为该点的总分。分值最大的地方就是ai要下棋的地方。程序实例准备先加载头文件定义背景图和棋盘大小#includestdio.h #includegraphics.h #includewindows.h #includemath.h IMAGE wzq;//背景图 int num -1;//-1表示黑子下1表示白字下。 int piece[15][15];画棋盘我们的背景图是不带线条的风景图所以接下来要画棋盘void putbackground()//放置背景图 { putimage(0, 0, 225, 225, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(225, 0, 224, 225, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(0, 225, 225, 224, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(225, 225, 224, 224, wzq, 30, 30); } void draw_line() //画线 { setlinecolor(BLACK); int x, y; for ( x 15; x 450; x 30) { line(x, 15, x, 435); } for ( y 15; y 450; y 30) { line(15, y, 435, y); } } void draw_point()//画5个特殊点 { setfillcolor(BLACK); fillcircle(4 * 30 - 15, 4 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(4 * 30 - 15, 12* 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(8 * 30 - 15, 8 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(12 * 30 - 15, 12 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(12 * 30 - 15, 4 * 30 - 15, 3); }棋盘初始化初始化棋盘和改变棋子的操作void initpiece() { int i; for (i 0; i 15; i) { for (int j 0; j 15; j) piece[i][j] 0;//0表示该点没有棋子 } } int change_piece(int x, int y)//下棋时判断该点能不能下棋是不是空的 { if (piece[x][y] 0) return 0; return 1; } int draw_piece(int m,int n)//画黑棋 { setfillcolor(BLACK); int x, y; x fabs(n) / 30 ; y fabs(m) / 30 ; if (change_piece(x, y) 0) { piece[x][y] -1; fillcircle(y * 30 15, x * 30 15, 15); return 1; } return -1; } int draw_piece1(int m, int n)//画白棋 { setfillcolor(WHITE); int x, y; x fabs(n) / 30; y fabs(m) / 30; if (change_piece(x, y) 0) { piece[x][y] 1; fillcircle(y * 30 15, x * 30 15, 15); return -1; } return 1; }检测是否获胜接下来就是基本的检查是否获胜是否五子连棋这一部分按自己的思路写也可以int check_five_piece(int x, int y) { if (piece[x - 2][y] piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y] piece[x][y] piece[x][y] piece[x 1][y] piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x][y - 2] piece[x][y] piece[x][y - 1] piece[x][y] piece[x][y] piece[x][y 1]piece[x][y] piece[x][y 2] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x 1][y 1] piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y 2] piece[x][y]piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y - 1]piece[x][y] piece[x - 2][y - 2] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x - 2][y 2] piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y 1] piece[x][y]piece[x][y] piece[x 1][y - 1]piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y - 2] ! 0) return 1; return 0; } int check_over() { for (int i 0; i 15; i) for (int j 0; j 15; j) { if (piece[i][j] 0) continue; if (check_five_piece(i, j) 1) return piece[i][j]; } return 0; }ai判断下棋基本的功能就完成了接下来让ai能够智能点下棋int gobang_rollback(int self, int e) { if (self 5 e 2)return 500000; if (self 5 e 1)return 500000; if (self 5 e 0)return 500000; if (self 4 e 2)return 1000; if (self 4 e 1)return 3000; if (self 4 e 0)return 50000; if (self 3 e 2)return 500; if (self 3 e 1)return 1000; if (self 3 e 0)return 3000; if (self 2 e 2)return 100; if (self 2 e 1)return 200; if (self 2 e 0)return 500; if (self 1 e 2)return 30; if (self 1 e 1)return 50; if (self 1 e 0)return 100; return 0; }//为每种局势赋分让ai判断棋盘上的情况横竖撇捺四个方向的情况int gobang_getHorizontalScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i x - 1; i 0; i--) { if (piece[i][y] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[i][y] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i x 1; i 15; i) { if (piece[i][y] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[i][y] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self,ai); } int gobang_getVercitalScor(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i y - 1; i 0; i--) { if (piece[x][i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x][i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i y 1; i 15; i) { if (piece[x][i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x][i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self,ai); } int gobang_getLhtScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i 1; i xi15-y; i) { if (piece[x - i][y i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x - i][y i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i 1; i yi15-x; i) { if (piece[x i][y - i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x i][y - i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self, ai); } int gobang_getRhtScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i 1; i y i x; i) { if (piece[x - i][y - i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x - i][y - i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i 1; i 15-y i 15 - x; i) { if (piece[x i][y i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x i][y i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self, ai); }ai分析棋盘上各个位置的情况找出最佳位置int gobang_getScore(int x,int y) { int numH1 gobang_getHorizontalScore(x, y, -1); int numH2 gobang_getHorizontalScore(x, y, 1); int numV1 gobang_getVercitalScor(x, y, -1); int numV2 gobang_getVercitalScor(x, y, 1); int numL1 gobang_getLhtScore(x, y, -1); int numL2 gobang_getLhtScore(x, y, 1); int numR1 gobang_getRhtScore(x, y, -1); int numR2 gobang_getRhtScore(x, y, 1); int all numH1 numH2 numV1 numV2 numL1 numL2 numR1 numR2; return all; }ai做出选择int ai_choose() { int Score 0; int a0, b0; for (int x 0; x 15; x) { for (int y 0; y 15; y) { if (change_piece(x, y) 1) continue; if (gobang_getScore(x, y) Score) { Score gobang_getScore(x, y); a x; b y; } } } //printf(%d %d\n, a, b); setfillcolor(WHITE); piece[a][b] 1; fillcircle(b*3015,a*3015, 15); return -1; }人机和双人两种模式的选择选择模式人机or双人int chose_model() { printf(请选择模式\n); printf(1 人机对抗\n); printf(2 双人模式\n); int model,n1; scanf_s(%d,model); while (model ! 1 model ! 2) { printf(请输入1或2不要乱输\n); printf(再输一次吧\n); scanf_s(%d, model); n; if (n 3) { printf(??你小汁给我好好输\n); } } return model; }人机对战int ai_human() { MOUSEMSG m; settextcolor(RED); settextstyle(40, 40, _T(隶书)); while (1) { if (num -1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece(m.x, m.y); } } else if (num 1) { num ai_choose(); } if (check_over() 1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(白棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } else if (check_over() -1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(黑棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } } }双人对战int human_human() { MOUSEMSG m; settextcolor(RED); settextstyle(40, 40, _T(隶书)); while (1) { if (num -1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece(m.x, m.y); } } else if (num 1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece1(m.x, m.y); } } if (check_over() 1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(白棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } else if (check_over() -1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(黑棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } } }main函数最后写上main函数int main() { int d; dchose_model(); initgraph(450, 450);//定义像素点多少。 loadimage(wzq, _T(wzq1.jpg)); putbackground(); draw_line(); draw_point(); initpiece(); if (d 1) ai_human(); else if (d 2) human_human(); return 0; }本程序所用图片背景大家也可以找一张其他好看的jpg图片命名为wzq1即可源码呈上最后附上源码。#includestdio.h #includegraphics.h #includewindows.h #includemath.h IMAGE wzq; int num -1;//-1表示黑子下1表示白字下。 int piece[15][15]; void putbackground() { putimage(0, 0, 225, 225, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(225, 0, 224, 225, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(0, 225, 225, 224, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(225, 225, 224, 224, wzq, 30, 30); } void draw_line() //画线 { setlinecolor(BLACK); int x, y; for ( x 15; x 450; x 30) { line(x, 15, x, 435); } for ( y 15; y 450; y 30) { line(15, y, 435, y); } } void draw_point()//画特殊点 { setfillcolor(BLACK); fillcircle(4 * 30 - 15, 4 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(4 * 30 - 15, 12* 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(8 * 30 - 15, 8 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(12 * 30 - 15, 12 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(12 * 30 - 15, 4 * 30 - 15, 3); } void initpiece() { int i; for (i 0; i 15; i) { for (int j 0; j 15; j) piece[i][j] 0; } } int change_piece(int x, int y) { if (piece[x][y] 0) return 0; return 1; } int check_five_piece(int x, int y) { if (piece[x - 2][y] piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y] piece[x][y] piece[x][y] piece[x 1][y] piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x][y - 2] piece[x][y] piece[x][y - 1] piece[x][y] piece[x][y] piece[x][y 1]piece[x][y] piece[x][y 2] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x 1][y 1] piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y 2] piece[x][y]piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y - 1]piece[x][y] piece[x - 2][y - 2] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x - 2][y 2] piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y 1] piece[x][y]piece[x][y] piece[x 1][y - 1]piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y - 2] ! 0) return 1; return 0; } int gobang_rollback(int self, int e) { if (self 5 e 2)return 500000; if (self 5 e 1)return 500000; if (self 5 e 0)return 500000; if (self 4 e 2)return 1000; if (self 4 e 1)return 3000; if (self 4 e 0)return 50000; if (self 3 e 2)return 500; if (self 3 e 1)return 1000; if (self 3 e 0)return 3000; if (self 2 e 2)return 100; if (self 2 e 1)return 200; if (self 2 e 0)return 500; if (self 1 e 2)return 30; if (self 1 e 1)return 50; if (self 1 e 0)return 100; return 0; } int check_over() { for (int i 0; i 15; i) for (int j 0; j 15; j) { if (piece[i][j] 0) continue; if (check_five_piece(i, j) 1) return piece[i][j]; } return 0; } int draw_piece(int m,int n) { setfillcolor(BLACK); int x, y; x fabs(n) / 30 ; y fabs(m) / 30 ; if (change_piece(x, y) 0) { piece[x][y] -1; fillcircle(y * 30 15, x * 30 15, 15); return 1; } return -1; } int draw_piece1(int m, int n) { setfillcolor(WHITE); int x, y; x fabs(n) / 30; y fabs(m) / 30; if (change_piece(x, y) 0) { piece[x][y] 1; fillcircle(y * 30 15, x * 30 15, 15); return -1; } return 1; } int gobang_getHorizontalScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i x - 1; i 0; i--) { if (piece[i][y] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[i][y] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i x 1; i 15; i) { if (piece[i][y] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[i][y] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self,ai); } int gobang_getVercitalScor(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i y - 1; i 0; i--) { if (piece[x][i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x][i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i y 1; i 15; i) { if (piece[x][i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x][i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self,ai); } int gobang_getLhtScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i 1; i xi15-y; i) { if (piece[x - i][y i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x - i][y i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i 1; i yi15-x; i) { if (piece[x i][y - i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x i][y - i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self, ai); } int gobang_getRhtScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i 1; i y i x; i) { if (piece[x - i][y - i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x - i][y - i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i 1; i 15-y i 15 - x; i) { if (piece[x i][y i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x i][y i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self, ai); } int gobang_getScore(int x,int y) { int numH1 gobang_getHorizontalScore(x, y, -1); int numH2 gobang_getHorizontalScore(x, y, 1); int numV1 gobang_getVercitalScor(x, y, -1); int numV2 gobang_getVercitalScor(x, y, 1); int numL1 gobang_getLhtScore(x, y, -1); int numL2 gobang_getLhtScore(x, y, 1); int numR1 gobang_getRhtScore(x, y, -1); int numR2 gobang_getRhtScore(x, y, 1); int all numH1 numH2 numV1 numV2 numL1 numL2 numR1 numR2; return all; } int ai_choose() { int Score 0; int a0, b0; for (int x 0; x 15; x) { for (int y 0; y 15; y) { if (change_piece(x, y) 1) continue; if (gobang_getScore(x, y) Score) { Score gobang_getScore(x, y); a x; b y; } } } //printf(%d %d\n, a, b); setfillcolor(WHITE); piece[a][b] 1; fillcircle(b*3015,a*3015, 15); return -1; } int chose_model() { printf(请选择模式\n); printf(1 人机对抗\n); printf(2 双人模式\n); int model,n1; scanf_s(%d,model); while (model ! 1 model ! 2) { printf(请输入1或2不要乱输\n); printf(再输一次吧\n); scanf_s(%d, model); n; if (n 3) { printf(??你小汁给我好好输\n); } } return model; } int ai_human() { MOUSEMSG m; settextcolor(RED); settextstyle(40, 40, _T(隶书)); while (1) { if (num -1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece(m.x, m.y); } } else if (num 1) { num ai_choose(); //printf(%d\n, num); } if (check_over() 1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(白棋胜利)); /*for (int i 0; i 15; i) { for (int j 0; j 15; j) { printf(%d, piece[i][j]); } printf(\n); }*/ system(pause); return 0; } else if (check_over() -1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(黑棋胜利)); /*for (int i 0; i 15; i) { for (int j 0; j 15; j) printf(%d, piece[i][j]); printf(\n); }*/ system(pause); return 0; } } } int human_human() { MOUSEMSG m; settextcolor(RED); settextstyle(40, 40, _T(隶书)); while (1) { if (num -1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece(m.x, m.y); } } else if (num 1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece1(m.x, m.y); } } if (check_over() 1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(白棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } else if (check_over() -1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(黑棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } } } int main() { int d; dchose_model(); initgraph(450, 450);//定义像素点多少。 loadimage(wzq, _T(wzq1.jpg)); putbackground(); draw_line(); draw_point(); initpiece(); if (d 1) ai_human(); else if (d 2) human_human(); return 0; } 人机大战or双人五子棋，C语言实现，附源码
前言C语言实现较简单的五子棋游戏AI算法比较简单但应该能玩赢普通人的吧作者比较菜能玩赢作者现在让我们开始创作创作思路首先我们要有一个棋盘。用easyx开辟一个窗口然后加载一张图片再在图片上画棋盘就可以了。棋盘的行列数目可以自己设定。然后我们要实现下棋的功能。棋子用实心圆表示有黑白两种颜色。当鼠标在棋盘点下去后传入鼠标的位置并在距离最近的位置画一个圆棋子。用一个二维数组判断棋盘位置是否已经下棋且是什么颜色的棋子防止重叠下棋。之后我们要判断输赢。循环遍历棋盘看是否有五子连珠的情况如果有传出连珠颜色结束游戏。到这五子棋大概框架已经成了现在还需要一个ai下棋的算法。以一点横着为例如果该点左边或者右边有几个相连的自己的棋子那么该点就有一个分值。将每一个点的横竖左右分值加一起为该点的总分。分值最大的地方就是ai要下棋的地方。程序实例准备先加载头文件定义背景图和棋盘大小#includestdio.h #includegraphics.h #includewindows.h #includemath.h IMAGE wzq;//背景图 int num -1;//-1表示黑子下1表示白字下。 int piece[15][15];画棋盘我们的背景图是不带线条的风景图所以接下来要画棋盘void putbackground()//放置背景图 { putimage(0, 0, 225, 225, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(225, 0, 224, 225, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(0, 225, 225, 224, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(225, 225, 224, 224, wzq, 30, 30); } void draw_line() //画线 { setlinecolor(BLACK); int x, y; for ( x 15; x 450; x 30) { line(x, 15, x, 435); } for ( y 15; y 450; y 30) { line(15, y, 435, y); } } void draw_point()//画5个特殊点 { setfillcolor(BLACK); fillcircle(4 * 30 - 15, 4 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(4 * 30 - 15, 12* 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(8 * 30 - 15, 8 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(12 * 30 - 15, 12 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(12 * 30 - 15, 4 * 30 - 15, 3); }棋盘初始化初始化棋盘和改变棋子的操作void initpiece() { int i; for (i 0; i 15; i) { for (int j 0; j 15; j) piece[i][j] 0;//0表示该点没有棋子 } } int change_piece(int x, int y)//下棋时判断该点能不能下棋是不是空的 { if (piece[x][y] 0) return 0; return 1; } int draw_piece(int m,int n)//画黑棋 { setfillcolor(BLACK); int x, y; x fabs(n) / 30 ; y fabs(m) / 30 ; if (change_piece(x, y) 0) { piece[x][y] -1; fillcircle(y * 30 15, x * 30 15, 15); return 1; } return -1; } int draw_piece1(int m, int n)//画白棋 { setfillcolor(WHITE); int x, y; x fabs(n) / 30; y fabs(m) / 30; if (change_piece(x, y) 0) { piece[x][y] 1; fillcircle(y * 30 15, x * 30 15, 15); return -1; } return 1; }检测是否获胜接下来就是基本的检查是否获胜是否五子连棋这一部分按自己的思路写也可以int check_five_piece(int x, int y) { if (piece[x - 2][y] piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y] piece[x][y] piece[x][y] piece[x 1][y] piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x][y - 2] piece[x][y] piece[x][y - 1] piece[x][y] piece[x][y] piece[x][y 1]piece[x][y] piece[x][y 2] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x 1][y 1] piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y 2] piece[x][y]piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y - 1]piece[x][y] piece[x - 2][y - 2] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x - 2][y 2] piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y 1] piece[x][y]piece[x][y] piece[x 1][y - 1]piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y - 2] ! 0) return 1; return 0; } int check_over() { for (int i 0; i 15; i) for (int j 0; j 15; j) { if (piece[i][j] 0) continue; if (check_five_piece(i, j) 1) return piece[i][j]; } return 0; }ai判断下棋基本的功能就完成了接下来让ai能够智能点下棋int gobang_rollback(int self, int e) { if (self 5 e 2)return 500000; if (self 5 e 1)return 500000; if (self 5 e 0)return 500000; if (self 4 e 2)return 1000; if (self 4 e 1)return 3000; if (self 4 e 0)return 50000; if (self 3 e 2)return 500; if (self 3 e 1)return 1000; if (self 3 e 0)return 3000; if (self 2 e 2)return 100; if (self 2 e 1)return 200; if (self 2 e 0)return 500; if (self 1 e 2)return 30; if (self 1 e 1)return 50; if (self 1 e 0)return 100; return 0; }//为每种局势赋分让ai判断棋盘上的情况横竖撇捺四个方向的情况int gobang_getHorizontalScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i x - 1; i 0; i--) { if (piece[i][y] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[i][y] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i x 1; i 15; i) { if (piece[i][y] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[i][y] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self,ai); } int gobang_getVercitalScor(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i y - 1; i 0; i--) { if (piece[x][i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x][i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i y 1; i 15; i) { if (piece[x][i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x][i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self,ai); } int gobang_getLhtScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i 1; i xi15-y; i) { if (piece[x - i][y i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x - i][y i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i 1; i yi15-x; i) { if (piece[x i][y - i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x i][y - i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self, ai); } int gobang_getRhtScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i 1; i y i x; i) { if (piece[x - i][y - i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x - i][y - i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i 1; i 15-y i 15 - x; i) { if (piece[x i][y i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x i][y i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self, ai); }ai分析棋盘上各个位置的情况找出最佳位置int gobang_getScore(int x,int y) { int numH1 gobang_getHorizontalScore(x, y, -1); int numH2 gobang_getHorizontalScore(x, y, 1); int numV1 gobang_getVercitalScor(x, y, -1); int numV2 gobang_getVercitalScor(x, y, 1); int numL1 gobang_getLhtScore(x, y, -1); int numL2 gobang_getLhtScore(x, y, 1); int numR1 gobang_getRhtScore(x, y, -1); int numR2 gobang_getRhtScore(x, y, 1); int all numH1 numH2 numV1 numV2 numL1 numL2 numR1 numR2; return all; }ai做出选择int ai_choose() { int Score 0; int a0, b0; for (int x 0; x 15; x) { for (int y 0; y 15; y) { if (change_piece(x, y) 1) continue; if (gobang_getScore(x, y) Score) { Score gobang_getScore(x, y); a x; b y; } } } //printf(%d %d\n, a, b); setfillcolor(WHITE); piece[a][b] 1; fillcircle(b*3015,a*3015, 15); return -1; }人机和双人两种模式的选择选择模式人机or双人int chose_model() { printf(请选择模式\n); printf(1 人机对抗\n); printf(2 双人模式\n); int model,n1; scanf_s(%d,model); while (model ! 1 model ! 2) { printf(请输入1或2不要乱输\n); printf(再输一次吧\n); scanf_s(%d, model); n; if (n 3) { printf(??你小汁给我好好输\n); } } return model; }人机对战int ai_human() { MOUSEMSG m; settextcolor(RED); settextstyle(40, 40, _T(隶书)); while (1) { if (num -1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece(m.x, m.y); } } else if (num 1) { num ai_choose(); } if (check_over() 1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(白棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } else if (check_over() -1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(黑棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } } }双人对战int human_human() { MOUSEMSG m; settextcolor(RED); settextstyle(40, 40, _T(隶书)); while (1) { if (num -1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece(m.x, m.y); } } else if (num 1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece1(m.x, m.y); } } if (check_over() 1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(白棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } else if (check_over() -1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(黑棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } } }main函数最后写上main函数int main() { int d; dchose_model(); initgraph(450, 450);//定义像素点多少。 loadimage(wzq, _T(wzq1.jpg)); putbackground(); draw_line(); draw_point(); initpiece(); if (d 1) ai_human(); else if (d 2) human_human(); return 0; }本程序所用图片背景大家也可以找一张其他好看的jpg图片命名为wzq1即可源码呈上最后附上源码。#includestdio.h #includegraphics.h #includewindows.h #includemath.h IMAGE wzq; int num -1;//-1表示黑子下1表示白字下。 int piece[15][15]; void putbackground() { putimage(0, 0, 225, 225, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(225, 0, 224, 225, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(0, 225, 225, 224, wzq, 30, 30); putimage(225, 225, 224, 224, wzq, 30, 30); } void draw_line() //画线 { setlinecolor(BLACK); int x, y; for ( x 15; x 450; x 30) { line(x, 15, x, 435); } for ( y 15; y 450; y 30) { line(15, y, 435, y); } } void draw_point()//画特殊点 { setfillcolor(BLACK); fillcircle(4 * 30 - 15, 4 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(4 * 30 - 15, 12* 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(8 * 30 - 15, 8 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(12 * 30 - 15, 12 * 30 - 15, 3); fillcircle(12 * 30 - 15, 4 * 30 - 15, 3); } void initpiece() { int i; for (i 0; i 15; i) { for (int j 0; j 15; j) piece[i][j] 0; } } int change_piece(int x, int y) { if (piece[x][y] 0) return 0; return 1; } int check_five_piece(int x, int y) { if (piece[x - 2][y] piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y] piece[x][y] piece[x][y] piece[x 1][y] piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x][y - 2] piece[x][y] piece[x][y - 1] piece[x][y] piece[x][y] piece[x][y 1]piece[x][y] piece[x][y 2] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x 1][y 1] piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y 2] piece[x][y]piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y - 1]piece[x][y] piece[x - 2][y - 2] ! 0) return 1; if (piece[x - 2][y 2] piece[x][y] piece[x - 1][y 1] piece[x][y]piece[x][y] piece[x 1][y - 1]piece[x][y] piece[x 2][y - 2] ! 0) return 1; return 0; } int gobang_rollback(int self, int e) { if (self 5 e 2)return 500000; if (self 5 e 1)return 500000; if (self 5 e 0)return 500000; if (self 4 e 2)return 1000; if (self 4 e 1)return 3000; if (self 4 e 0)return 50000; if (self 3 e 2)return 500; if (self 3 e 1)return 1000; if (self 3 e 0)return 3000; if (self 2 e 2)return 100; if (self 2 e 1)return 200; if (self 2 e 0)return 500; if (self 1 e 2)return 30; if (self 1 e 1)return 50; if (self 1 e 0)return 100; return 0; } int check_over() { for (int i 0; i 15; i) for (int j 0; j 15; j) { if (piece[i][j] 0) continue; if (check_five_piece(i, j) 1) return piece[i][j]; } return 0; } int draw_piece(int m,int n) { setfillcolor(BLACK); int x, y; x fabs(n) / 30 ; y fabs(m) / 30 ; if (change_piece(x, y) 0) { piece[x][y] -1; fillcircle(y * 30 15, x * 30 15, 15); return 1; } return -1; } int draw_piece1(int m, int n) { setfillcolor(WHITE); int x, y; x fabs(n) / 30; y fabs(m) / 30; if (change_piece(x, y) 0) { piece[x][y] 1; fillcircle(y * 30 15, x * 30 15, 15); return -1; } return 1; } int gobang_getHorizontalScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i x - 1; i 0; i--) { if (piece[i][y] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[i][y] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i x 1; i 15; i) { if (piece[i][y] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[i][y] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self,ai); } int gobang_getVercitalScor(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i y - 1; i 0; i--) { if (piece[x][i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x][i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i y 1; i 15; i) { if (piece[x][i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x][i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self,ai); } int gobang_getLhtScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i 1; i xi15-y; i) { if (piece[x - i][y i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x - i][y i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i 1; i yi15-x; i) { if (piece[x i][y - i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x i][y - i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self, ai); } int gobang_getRhtScore(int x,int y,int pieces) { int self 1; int ai 0; for (int i 1; i y i x; i) { if (piece[x - i][y - i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x - i][y - i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } for (int i 1; i 15-y i 15 - x; i) { if (piece[x i][y i] pieces) { self; } else if (piece[x i][y i] 0) { break; } else { ai; break; } } return gobang_rollback(self, ai); } int gobang_getScore(int x,int y) { int numH1 gobang_getHorizontalScore(x, y, -1); int numH2 gobang_getHorizontalScore(x, y, 1); int numV1 gobang_getVercitalScor(x, y, -1); int numV2 gobang_getVercitalScor(x, y, 1); int numL1 gobang_getLhtScore(x, y, -1); int numL2 gobang_getLhtScore(x, y, 1); int numR1 gobang_getRhtScore(x, y, -1); int numR2 gobang_getRhtScore(x, y, 1); int all numH1 numH2 numV1 numV2 numL1 numL2 numR1 numR2; return all; } int ai_choose() { int Score 0; int a0, b0; for (int x 0; x 15; x) { for (int y 0; y 15; y) { if (change_piece(x, y) 1) continue; if (gobang_getScore(x, y) Score) { Score gobang_getScore(x, y); a x; b y; } } } //printf(%d %d\n, a, b); setfillcolor(WHITE); piece[a][b] 1; fillcircle(b*3015,a*3015, 15); return -1; } int chose_model() { printf(请选择模式\n); printf(1 人机对抗\n); printf(2 双人模式\n); int model,n1; scanf_s(%d,model); while (model ! 1 model ! 2) { printf(请输入1或2不要乱输\n); printf(再输一次吧\n); scanf_s(%d, model); n; if (n 3) { printf(??你小汁给我好好输\n); } } return model; } int ai_human() { MOUSEMSG m; settextcolor(RED); settextstyle(40, 40, _T(隶书)); while (1) { if (num -1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece(m.x, m.y); } } else if (num 1) { num ai_choose(); //printf(%d\n, num); } if (check_over() 1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(白棋胜利)); /*for (int i 0; i 15; i) { for (int j 0; j 15; j) { printf(%d, piece[i][j]); } printf(\n); }*/ system(pause); return 0; } else if (check_over() -1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(黑棋胜利)); /*for (int i 0; i 15; i) { for (int j 0; j 15; j) printf(%d, piece[i][j]); printf(\n); }*/ system(pause); return 0; } } } int human_human() { MOUSEMSG m; settextcolor(RED); settextstyle(40, 40, _T(隶书)); while (1) { if (num -1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece(m.x, m.y); } } else if (num 1) { m GetMouseMsg(); if (m.uMsg 513) { num draw_piece1(m.x, m.y); } } if (check_over() 1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(白棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } else if (check_over() -1) { outtextxy(60, 180, _T(游戏结束)); outtextxy(60, 220, _T(黑棋胜利)); system(pause); return 0; } } } int main() { int d; dchose_model(); initgraph(450, 450);//定义像素点多少。 loadimage(wzq, _T(wzq1.jpg)); putbackground(); draw_line(); draw_point(); initpiece(); if (d 1) ai_human(); else if (d 2) human_human(); return 0; }