之前做过一个查拼音程序只能查一个字并且无法复制查到的拼音今天对它升个级可以查任意多字符并且可复制拼音运行效果如图程序代码# show_pinyin.py import sys import os import keyboard import pyperclip from pypinyin import pinyin, Style import tkinter as tk import threading import time import re from queue import Queue import pystray from pynput import mouse from PIL import Image, ImageDraw import signal class PinyinDisplay: def __init__(self): # 主Tk根窗口隐藏确保在主线程创建并运行 self.tk_root tk.Tk() self.tk_root.withdraw() # 弹出窗口引用Toplevel在主线程中创建/销毁 self.popup_win None self.popup_label None self.window_open False # 请求队列后台线程放入显示请求主线程tk处理 self.request_queue Queue() self.is_running True self.current_pinyin # 存储当前显示的拼音 self.tray_icon None self.tray_thread None # pynput 全局鼠标监听独立线程用于检测窗口外点击 self.mouse_listener None # 关闭请求队列鼠标监听线程通知主线程关闭窗口Tkinter 不能跨线程直接操作 self.close_queue Queue() # 弹窗的屏幕坐标范围缓存 (x, y, w, h)在主线程创建窗口时更新 # 供监听线程判断点击位置是否在窗口外 self.popup_bounds None # 用于在主循环中等待退出信号 self.stop_event threading.Event() def create_tray_icon(self): 创建系统托盘图标 # 创建一个简单的图标 image self.create_icon_image() # 创建托盘图标 self.tray_icon pystray.Icon( pinyin_display, image, 拼音显示工具, menupystray.Menu( pystray.MenuItem(显示拼音 (Ctrl), lambda icon, item: self.show_pinyin()), pystray.MenuItem(退出程序, lambda icon, item: self.quit_program()) ) ) # 设置鼠标悬停提示 self.tray_icon.title self.get_tooltip_text() # 在新线程中运行托盘图标 # 使用非 daemon 线程这样可以在退出时 join 等待其正确清理图标 self.tray_thread threading.Thread(targetself.tray_icon.run, daemonFalse) self.tray_thread.start() def create_icon_image(self): 创建托盘图标图像 # 创建一个简单的图标 - 一个带有拼字的图标 size 64 image Image.new(RGBA, (size, size), (0, 0, 0, 0)) draw ImageDraw.Draw(image) # 绘制圆形背景 draw.ellipse([4, 4, size - 4, size - 4], fill(0, 255, 0, 255)) # 绘制拼字 from PIL import ImageFont try: # 尝试使用系统中文字体 font ImageFont.truetype(msyh.ttf, 40) # Microsoft YaHei except: try: font ImageFont.truetype(simhei.ttf, 40) # SimHei except: try: font ImageFont.truetype(arial.ttf, 40) except: font ImageFont.load_default() # 计算文字位置 text 拼 bbox draw.textbbox((0, 0), text, fontfont) text_width bbox[2] - bbox[0] text_height bbox[3] - bbox[1] x (size - text_width) // 2 y (size - text_height) // 2 - 2 draw.text((x, y), text, fill(255, 0, 0, 255), fontfont) return image def get_tooltip_text(self): 获取托盘图标提示文本 tooltip_lines [ 拼音显示工具, ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━, 按下 Ctrl 显示选中中文的拼音, 右键点击拼音窗口 - 复制拼音, 左键点击拼音窗口 - 关闭窗口 ] return \n.join(tooltip_lines) def quit_program(self): 退出程序 # print(\n正在退出程序...) self.is_running False # 发送停止信号给监听循环 try: self.stop_event.set() except Exception: pass self.cleanup() # 强制退出保底 try: os._exit(0) except Exception: pass def get_selected_text(self): 获取当前选中的文本 try: # 保存当前剪贴板内容 original_clipboard pyperclip.paste() # 模拟CtrlC复制选中的文本 keyboard.press_and_release(ctrlc) # 等待剪贴板变化最多等待0.5秒防止长时间阻塞 end time.time() 0.5 selected_text None while time.time() end: try: cur pyperclip.paste() except Exception: cur None if cur is not None and cur ! original_clipboard: selected_text cur break time.sleep(0.05) # 恢复原始剪贴板内容尽量恢复 try: pyperclip.copy(original_clipboard) except Exception: pass # 如果没有检测到剪贴板变化认为没有新的选中内容 if not selected_text: return None return selected_text.strip() except Exception as e: print(f获取选中文本时出错: {e}) return None def is_chinese_text(self, text): 检查文本是否包含中文 if not text: return False # 检查是否包含中文字符 # chinese_pattern re.compile(r[\u4e00-\u9fff]) # 更为完整的Unicode汉字区块匹配范围 chinese_pattern re.compile(r[\u3400-\u4DBF\u4E00-\u9FFF\uF900-\uFAFF\u20000-\u2A6DF]) return bool(chinese_pattern.search(text)) def text_to_pinyin(self, text): 将中文文本转换为拼音带声调 if not text: return # 使用pypinyin转换保留声调 result pinyin(text, styleStyle.TONE, heteronymFalse) # 将结果转换为字符串 pinyin_list [item[0] for item in result if item] return .join(pinyin_list) def process_queue(self): 主线程tk定期调用处理显示请求队列 try: # 处理鼠标监听线程发来的关闭请求Tk 操作必须在主线程 while not self.close_queue.empty(): self.close_queue.get_nowait() self.close_window() while not self.request_queue.empty(): selected_text, pinyin_text, cursor_x, cursor_y self.request_queue.get_nowait() # 若已有窗口打开先关闭它 if self.window_open: self.close_window() # 创建Toplevel窗口在主线程 self.popup_win tk.Toplevel(self.tk_root) self.popup_win.overrideredirect(True) self.popup_win.attributes(-topmost, True) self.popup_win.attributes(-alpha, 0.95) frame tk.Frame(self.popup_win, bg#FFFFE0, bd1, reliefsolid) frame.pack(fillboth, expandTrue) self.popup_label tk.Label( frame, textpinyin_text, font(Microsoft YaHei, 14, bold), bg#FFFFE0, fg#333333, padx20, pady12, wraplength600, justifyleft, cursorhand2 ) self.popup_label.pack(fillboth, expandTrue) hint tk.Label(frame, text右键点击窗体复制拼音 | 左键点击关闭窗体, font(Microsoft YaHei, 9), bg#FFF8DC, fg#666666) hint.pack(fillx) # 绑定窗体鼠标右键点击事件实现拼音复制 self.popup_win.bind(Button-3, lambda e: (pyperclip.copy(pinyin_text), self.show_message(✓ 已复制到剪贴板))) # 位置计算 self.popup_win.update_idletasks() w self.popup_win.winfo_width() h self.popup_win.winfo_height() screen_w self.popup_win.winfo_screenwidth() screen_h self.popup_win.winfo_screenheight() x_pos int(cursor_x 20) y_pos int(cursor_y 20) if x_pos w screen_w: x_pos int(cursor_x - w - 20) if y_pos h screen_h: y_pos int(cursor_y - h - 20) if x_pos 0: x_pos 10 if y_pos 0: y_pos 10 self.popup_win.geometry(f{x_pos}{y_pos}) # 缓存窗口屏幕坐标范围供鼠标监听线程判断窗口外点击 self.popup_bounds (x_pos, y_pos, w, h) self.window_open True self.current_pinyin pinyin_text except Exception: pass finally: # 继续轮询 try: self.tk_root.after(100, self.process_queue) except Exception: pass def get_cursor_position(self): 获取鼠标当前位置用于定位窗口使用 pynput 获得全局坐标跨平台 try: pos mouse.Controller().position return int(pos[0]), int(pos[1]) except Exception: # 退回到 tkinter 获取如果可用或默认值 try: return self.tk_root.winfo_pointerx(), self.tk_root.winfo_pointery() except Exception: return 100, 100 def show_message(self, message): 在弹窗上显示临时消息线程安全将 UI 更新通过 tk_root.after 安排到主线程执行 try: if self.popup_label and self.window_open: original_text self.popup_label.cget(text) original_fg self.popup_label.cget(fg) self.popup_label.config(textmessage, fg#0066CC) # 1秒后恢复显示拼音 self.tk_root.after(1000, lambda: self.popup_label.config(textoriginal_text, fgoriginal_fg)) except Exception: pass def close_window(self): 关闭拼音显示窗口在主线程调用 try: if self.popup_win and self.window_open: try: self.popup_win.destroy() except Exception: pass self.popup_win None self.popup_label None self.window_open False self.popup_bounds None self.current_pinyin except Exception: pass def on_mouse_click(self, x, y, button, pressed): 因为窗体事件处理只能处理窗口内的点击所以用pynput全局监听鼠标点击事件在 监听线程中执行不可直接操作 Tkinter 当拼音窗口打开时若在任何位置按下鼠标左键则向主线程发送关闭拼音窗口请求。 try: if (pressed and button mouse.Button.left and self.window_open and self.popup_bounds): self.close_queue.put(True) except Exception: pass def show_pinyin(self): 热键或托盘菜单触发的显示入口在后台线程执行采集文本并把显示请求放入队列由主线程tk处理弹窗。 # 如果拼音窗口已经打开直接返回 if self.window_open: # print(拼音已显示在拼音窗口) return selected_text self.get_selected_text() if not selected_text: # print(未选中任何文本) return if not self.is_chinese_text(selected_text): # print(未检测到中文文本) return pinyin_text self.text_to_pinyin(selected_text) if not pinyin_text: return # print(f原文: {selected_text}) # print(f拼音: {pinyin_text}) # 获取鼠标位置用于定位拼音窗口 try: cursor_x, cursor_y self.get_cursor_position() except Exception: cursor_x, cursor_y 100, 100 # 将请求放到队列主线程会在 process_queue 中处理 try: self.request_queue.put((selected_text, pinyin_text, cursor_x, cursor_y)) except Exception as e: print(f请求入队失败: {e}) def start_listener(self): 启动热键监听 # print( * 50) # print(拼音显示程序已在系统托盘运行) # print(鼠标悬停托盘图标查看使用说明) # print( * 50) # 创建系统托盘图标 self.create_tray_icon() # 注册热键回调在后台线程执行 try: keyboard.add_hotkey(ctrl, self.show_pinyin) # print(✓ 热键 Ctrl 已注册) except Exception as e: # print(f✗ 注册热键失败: {e}) # print(请确保以管理员权限运行程序) return # 启动主线程的队列轮询Tk主循环中 try: self.tk_root.after(100, self.process_queue) except Exception: pass # 启动全局鼠标监听用于点击窗口外关闭拼音窗口 try: self.mouse_listener mouse.Listener(on_clickself.on_mouse_click) self.mouse_listener.start() # print(✓ 全局鼠标监听已启动) except Exception as e: # print(f✗ 启动鼠标监听失败: {e}) self.mouse_listener None # 运行Tk主循环阻塞确保所有Tk窗口在主线程创建/销毁 try: self.tk_root.deiconify() # 确保tk主循环就绪窗口仍保持隐藏 self.tk_root.withdraw() self.tk_root.mainloop() except KeyboardInterrupt: pass finally: # print(\n程序正在退出...) self.cleanup() def cleanup(self): 清理资源 self.is_running False try: self.close_window() except Exception: pass # 移除所有热键 try: keyboard.unhook_all_hotkeys() except Exception: pass # 停止 pynput 全局鼠标监听 if self.mouse_listener: try: self.mouse_listener.stop() except Exception: pass self.mouse_listener None # 关闭托盘图标并等待线程退出避免图标残留 if self.tray_icon: try: # 尝试先设置不可见 try: self.tray_icon.visible False except Exception: pass # 请求停止托盘图标循环 try: self.tray_icon.stop() except Exception: pass finally: # 等待托盘线程结束 try: if self.tray_thread and self.tray_thread.is_alive(): self.tray_thread.join(timeout2) except Exception: pass self.tray_icon None self.tray_thread None # 退出Tk主循环如果在运行 try: if self.tk_root: self.tk_root.quit() self.tk_root.destroy() except Exception: pass # print(程序已退出) def signal_handler(signum, frame): 信号处理函数 # print(\n收到退出信号正在退出...) sys.exit(0) def main(): # 注册信号处理 signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler) signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler) # 创建实例并启动 app PinyinDisplay() try: app.start_listener() except KeyboardInterrupt: pass except Exception as e: # print(f程序运行出错: {e}) pass finally: app.cleanup() if __name__ __main__: main()程序运行前提pip install keyboard pyperclip pypinyin pillow pystray pynputcx_Freeze打包为exe脚本# cxfreeze_setup.py from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable import os import pypinyin # pypinyin 包内的 JSON 数据文件需手动包含cx_Freeze 只复制模块文件不复制包内数据文件 # 否则运行时报 FileNotFoundError: .../lib/pypinyin/pinyin_dict.json _pypinyin_dir os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(pypinyin.__file__)) include_files [ (os.path.join(_pypinyin_dir, pinyin_dict.json), lib/pypinyin/pinyin_dict.json), (os.path.join(_pypinyin_dir, phrases_dict.json), lib/pypinyin/phrases_dict.json), ] setup( namesearch_pinyin, version1.0, description查拼音, options{ build_exe: { packages: [tkinter, pyperclip, pypinyin, keyboard, pystray, pynput, PIL, os, sys, threading, time], # 程序所使用的依赖包 include_files: include_files, # pypinyin 的 JSON 数据文件 excludes: [unittest, email, html, http, xmlrpc, pydoc], # 排除不必要的包 optimize: 2 # 优化级别 } }, executables[ Executable( show_pinyin.py, target_nameshow_pinyin.exe, basegui # 使用GUI以避免显示控制台窗口 ) ] ) 查拼音程序升级版
之前做过一个查拼音程序只能查一个字并且无法复制查到的拼音今天对它升个级可以查任意多字符并且可复制拼音运行效果如图程序代码# show_pinyin.py import sys import os import keyboard import pyperclip from pypinyin import pinyin, Style import tkinter as tk import threading import time import re from queue import Queue import pystray from pynput import mouse from PIL import Image, ImageDraw import signal class PinyinDisplay: def __init__(self): # 主Tk根窗口隐藏确保在主线程创建并运行 self.tk_root tk.Tk() self.tk_root.withdraw() # 弹出窗口引用Toplevel在主线程中创建/销毁 self.popup_win None self.popup_label None self.window_open False # 请求队列后台线程放入显示请求主线程tk处理 self.request_queue Queue() self.is_running True self.current_pinyin # 存储当前显示的拼音 self.tray_icon None self.tray_thread None # pynput 全局鼠标监听独立线程用于检测窗口外点击 self.mouse_listener None # 关闭请求队列鼠标监听线程通知主线程关闭窗口Tkinter 不能跨线程直接操作 self.close_queue Queue() # 弹窗的屏幕坐标范围缓存 (x, y, w, h)在主线程创建窗口时更新 # 供监听线程判断点击位置是否在窗口外 self.popup_bounds None # 用于在主循环中等待退出信号 self.stop_event threading.Event() def create_tray_icon(self): 创建系统托盘图标 # 创建一个简单的图标 image self.create_icon_image() # 创建托盘图标 self.tray_icon pystray.Icon( pinyin_display, image, 拼音显示工具, menupystray.Menu( pystray.MenuItem(显示拼音 (Ctrl), lambda icon, item: self.show_pinyin()), pystray.MenuItem(退出程序, lambda icon, item: self.quit_program()) ) ) # 设置鼠标悬停提示 self.tray_icon.title self.get_tooltip_text() # 在新线程中运行托盘图标 # 使用非 daemon 线程这样可以在退出时 join 等待其正确清理图标 self.tray_thread threading.Thread(targetself.tray_icon.run, daemonFalse) self.tray_thread.start() def create_icon_image(self): 创建托盘图标图像 # 创建一个简单的图标 - 一个带有拼字的图标 size 64 image Image.new(RGBA, (size, size), (0, 0, 0, 0)) draw ImageDraw.Draw(image) # 绘制圆形背景 draw.ellipse([4, 4, size - 4, size - 4], fill(0, 255, 0, 255)) # 绘制拼字 from PIL import ImageFont try: # 尝试使用系统中文字体 font ImageFont.truetype(msyh.ttf, 40) # Microsoft YaHei except: try: font ImageFont.truetype(simhei.ttf, 40) # SimHei except: try: font ImageFont.truetype(arial.ttf, 40) except: font ImageFont.load_default() # 计算文字位置 text 拼 bbox draw.textbbox((0, 0), text, fontfont) text_width bbox[2] - bbox[0] text_height bbox[3] - bbox[1] x (size - text_width) // 2 y (size - text_height) // 2 - 2 draw.text((x, y), text, fill(255, 0, 0, 255), fontfont) return image def get_tooltip_text(self): 获取托盘图标提示文本 tooltip_lines [ 拼音显示工具, ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━, 按下 Ctrl 显示选中中文的拼音, 右键点击拼音窗口 - 复制拼音, 左键点击拼音窗口 - 关闭窗口 ] return \n.join(tooltip_lines) def quit_program(self): 退出程序 # print(\n正在退出程序...) self.is_running False # 发送停止信号给监听循环 try: self.stop_event.set() except Exception: pass self.cleanup() # 强制退出保底 try: os._exit(0) except Exception: pass def get_selected_text(self): 获取当前选中的文本 try: # 保存当前剪贴板内容 original_clipboard pyperclip.paste() # 模拟CtrlC复制选中的文本 keyboard.press_and_release(ctrlc) # 等待剪贴板变化最多等待0.5秒防止长时间阻塞 end time.time() 0.5 selected_text None while time.time() end: try: cur pyperclip.paste() except Exception: cur None if cur is not None and cur ! original_clipboard: selected_text cur break time.sleep(0.05) # 恢复原始剪贴板内容尽量恢复 try: pyperclip.copy(original_clipboard) except Exception: pass # 如果没有检测到剪贴板变化认为没有新的选中内容 if not selected_text: return None return selected_text.strip() except Exception as e: print(f获取选中文本时出错: {e}) return None def is_chinese_text(self, text): 检查文本是否包含中文 if not text: return False # 检查是否包含中文字符 # chinese_pattern re.compile(r[\u4e00-\u9fff]) # 更为完整的Unicode汉字区块匹配范围 chinese_pattern re.compile(r[\u3400-\u4DBF\u4E00-\u9FFF\uF900-\uFAFF\u20000-\u2A6DF]) return bool(chinese_pattern.search(text)) def text_to_pinyin(self, text): 将中文文本转换为拼音带声调 if not text: return # 使用pypinyin转换保留声调 result pinyin(text, styleStyle.TONE, heteronymFalse) # 将结果转换为字符串 pinyin_list [item[0] for item in result if item] return .join(pinyin_list) def process_queue(self): 主线程tk定期调用处理显示请求队列 try: # 处理鼠标监听线程发来的关闭请求Tk 操作必须在主线程 while not self.close_queue.empty(): self.close_queue.get_nowait() self.close_window() while not self.request_queue.empty(): selected_text, pinyin_text, cursor_x, cursor_y self.request_queue.get_nowait() # 若已有窗口打开先关闭它 if self.window_open: self.close_window() # 创建Toplevel窗口在主线程 self.popup_win tk.Toplevel(self.tk_root) self.popup_win.overrideredirect(True) self.popup_win.attributes(-topmost, True) self.popup_win.attributes(-alpha, 0.95) frame tk.Frame(self.popup_win, bg#FFFFE0, bd1, reliefsolid) frame.pack(fillboth, expandTrue) self.popup_label tk.Label( frame, textpinyin_text, font(Microsoft YaHei, 14, bold), bg#FFFFE0, fg#333333, padx20, pady12, wraplength600, justifyleft, cursorhand2 ) self.popup_label.pack(fillboth, expandTrue) hint tk.Label(frame, text右键点击窗体复制拼音 | 左键点击关闭窗体, font(Microsoft YaHei, 9), bg#FFF8DC, fg#666666) hint.pack(fillx) # 绑定窗体鼠标右键点击事件实现拼音复制 self.popup_win.bind(Button-3, lambda e: (pyperclip.copy(pinyin_text), self.show_message(✓ 已复制到剪贴板))) # 位置计算 self.popup_win.update_idletasks() w self.popup_win.winfo_width() h self.popup_win.winfo_height() screen_w self.popup_win.winfo_screenwidth() screen_h self.popup_win.winfo_screenheight() x_pos int(cursor_x 20) y_pos int(cursor_y 20) if x_pos w screen_w: x_pos int(cursor_x - w - 20) if y_pos h screen_h: y_pos int(cursor_y - h - 20) if x_pos 0: x_pos 10 if y_pos 0: y_pos 10 self.popup_win.geometry(f{x_pos}{y_pos}) # 缓存窗口屏幕坐标范围供鼠标监听线程判断窗口外点击 self.popup_bounds (x_pos, y_pos, w, h) self.window_open True self.current_pinyin pinyin_text except Exception: pass finally: # 继续轮询 try: self.tk_root.after(100, self.process_queue) except Exception: pass def get_cursor_position(self): 获取鼠标当前位置用于定位窗口使用 pynput 获得全局坐标跨平台 try: pos mouse.Controller().position return int(pos[0]), int(pos[1]) except Exception: # 退回到 tkinter 获取如果可用或默认值 try: return self.tk_root.winfo_pointerx(), self.tk_root.winfo_pointery() except Exception: return 100, 100 def show_message(self, message): 在弹窗上显示临时消息线程安全将 UI 更新通过 tk_root.after 安排到主线程执行 try: if self.popup_label and self.window_open: original_text self.popup_label.cget(text) original_fg self.popup_label.cget(fg) self.popup_label.config(textmessage, fg#0066CC) # 1秒后恢复显示拼音 self.tk_root.after(1000, lambda: self.popup_label.config(textoriginal_text, fgoriginal_fg)) except Exception: pass def close_window(self): 关闭拼音显示窗口在主线程调用 try: if self.popup_win and self.window_open: try: self.popup_win.destroy() except Exception: pass self.popup_win None self.popup_label None self.window_open False self.popup_bounds None self.current_pinyin except Exception: pass def on_mouse_click(self, x, y, button, pressed): 因为窗体事件处理只能处理窗口内的点击所以用pynput全局监听鼠标点击事件在 监听线程中执行不可直接操作 Tkinter 当拼音窗口打开时若在任何位置按下鼠标左键则向主线程发送关闭拼音窗口请求。 try: if (pressed and button mouse.Button.left and self.window_open and self.popup_bounds): self.close_queue.put(True) except Exception: pass def show_pinyin(self): 热键或托盘菜单触发的显示入口在后台线程执行采集文本并把显示请求放入队列由主线程tk处理弹窗。 # 如果拼音窗口已经打开直接返回 if self.window_open: # print(拼音已显示在拼音窗口) return selected_text self.get_selected_text() if not selected_text: # print(未选中任何文本) return if not self.is_chinese_text(selected_text): # print(未检测到中文文本) return pinyin_text self.text_to_pinyin(selected_text) if not pinyin_text: return # print(f原文: {selected_text}) # print(f拼音: {pinyin_text}) # 获取鼠标位置用于定位拼音窗口 try: cursor_x, cursor_y self.get_cursor_position() except Exception: cursor_x, cursor_y 100, 100 # 将请求放到队列主线程会在 process_queue 中处理 try: self.request_queue.put((selected_text, pinyin_text, cursor_x, cursor_y)) except Exception as e: print(f请求入队失败: {e}) def start_listener(self): 启动热键监听 # print( * 50) # print(拼音显示程序已在系统托盘运行) # print(鼠标悬停托盘图标查看使用说明) # print( * 50) # 创建系统托盘图标 self.create_tray_icon() # 注册热键回调在后台线程执行 try: keyboard.add_hotkey(ctrl, self.show_pinyin) # print(✓ 热键 Ctrl 已注册) except Exception as e: # print(f✗ 注册热键失败: {e}) # print(请确保以管理员权限运行程序) return # 启动主线程的队列轮询Tk主循环中 try: self.tk_root.after(100, self.process_queue) except Exception: pass # 启动全局鼠标监听用于点击窗口外关闭拼音窗口 try: self.mouse_listener mouse.Listener(on_clickself.on_mouse_click) self.mouse_listener.start() # print(✓ 全局鼠标监听已启动) except Exception as e: # print(f✗ 启动鼠标监听失败: {e}) self.mouse_listener None # 运行Tk主循环阻塞确保所有Tk窗口在主线程创建/销毁 try: self.tk_root.deiconify() # 确保tk主循环就绪窗口仍保持隐藏 self.tk_root.withdraw() self.tk_root.mainloop() except KeyboardInterrupt: pass finally: # print(\n程序正在退出...) self.cleanup() def cleanup(self): 清理资源 self.is_running False try: self.close_window() except Exception: pass # 移除所有热键 try: keyboard.unhook_all_hotkeys() except Exception: pass # 停止 pynput 全局鼠标监听 if self.mouse_listener: try: self.mouse_listener.stop() except Exception: pass self.mouse_listener None # 关闭托盘图标并等待线程退出避免图标残留 if self.tray_icon: try: # 尝试先设置不可见 try: self.tray_icon.visible False except Exception: pass # 请求停止托盘图标循环 try: self.tray_icon.stop() except Exception: pass finally: # 等待托盘线程结束 try: if self.tray_thread and self.tray_thread.is_alive(): self.tray_thread.join(timeout2) except Exception: pass self.tray_icon None self.tray_thread None # 退出Tk主循环如果在运行 try: if self.tk_root: self.tk_root.quit() self.tk_root.destroy() except Exception: pass # print(程序已退出) def signal_handler(signum, frame): 信号处理函数 # print(\n收到退出信号正在退出...) sys.exit(0) def main(): # 注册信号处理 signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, signal_handler) signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal_handler) # 创建实例并启动 app PinyinDisplay() try: app.start_listener() except KeyboardInterrupt: pass except Exception as e: # print(f程序运行出错: {e}) pass finally: app.cleanup() if __name__ __main__: main()程序运行前提pip install keyboard pyperclip pypinyin pillow pystray pynputcx_Freeze打包为exe脚本# cxfreeze_setup.py from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable import os import pypinyin # pypinyin 包内的 JSON 数据文件需手动包含cx_Freeze 只复制模块文件不复制包内数据文件 # 否则运行时报 FileNotFoundError: .../lib/pypinyin/pinyin_dict.json _pypinyin_dir os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(pypinyin.__file__)) include_files [ (os.path.join(_pypinyin_dir, pinyin_dict.json), lib/pypinyin/pinyin_dict.json), (os.path.join(_pypinyin_dir, phrases_dict.json), lib/pypinyin/phrases_dict.json), ] setup( namesearch_pinyin, version1.0, description查拼音, options{ build_exe: { packages: [tkinter, pyperclip, pypinyin, keyboard, pystray, pynput, PIL, os, sys, threading, time], # 程序所使用的依赖包 include_files: include_files, # pypinyin 的 JSON 数据文件 excludes: [unittest, email, html, http, xmlrpc, pydoc], # 排除不必要的包 optimize: 2 # 优化级别 } }, executables[ Executable( show_pinyin.py, target_nameshow_pinyin.exe, basegui # 使用GUI以避免显示控制台窗口 ) ] )